Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Rocket Trails

Rocket trails, also known as contrails or vapor trails, are a captivating display of atmospheric optics that showcase the interplay between sunlight, particles, and high altitude winds. These trails extend high into the sky, diffracting sunlight to create vivid iridescence and unique shapes visible even from great distances.

Fogbow Bridge, Alaska

The article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Fogbow Bridge in the Gulf of Alaska, discussing its formation and the science behind it. It highlights the unique appearance and ethereal nature of the Fogbow Bridge, making it a must-see natural wonder for enthusiasts and photographers.

TiltingSun software - Screen Dump

This article explores the screen dump feature of TiltingSun software, a valuable tool for atmospheric optics enthusiasts and amateur astronomers. It allows users to visualize the Sun's orientation, track its rotation, and analyze prominence positions with precision.

Pollen Corona, Hungary - OPOD

This article explores the captivating beauty of the pollen corona, a stunning display of atmospheric optics found in Hungary. Through the diffraction of light by pollen grains, the corona takes on an oval shape and showcases bright spots, creating a mesmerizing natural phenomenon.

OPOD - Ground Rainbows

Ground rainbows, also known as dew bows, are a captivating atmospheric optics phenomenon that can display exceptional intensity and sharpness, as observed by Marianne Gustafsson in south-western Sweden. These rainbows exhibit remarkable colors and a bright ground inside the bow, creating a visually striking effect that continues to intrigue scientists and enthusiasts.

Holly Rime

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of Holly Rime, where supercooled fog or mist droplets freeze upon contact with a suitable surface, forming delicate ice formations. It delves into the science behind Holly Rime and its intricate beauty, highlighting its role in atmospheric optics.

NLCs over Dubna, Russia

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of Noctilucent clouds (NLCs) observed over Dubna, Russia, offering a breathtaking glimpse into the wonders of the Earth's atmosphere. NLCs, composed of delicate ice crystals and situated at extreme altitudes, illuminate the night sky long after sunset, providing valuable insights into Earth's upper atmosphere and the intricate interplay between climate, meteorology, and atmospheric dynamics.

Twinned rainbow

This article explores the fascinating phenomenon of twinned rainbows, where the primary rainbow splits into two distinct arcs, creating a mesmerizing optical spectacle. It delves into the formation process of twinned rainbows, which requires raindrops of different sizes, and discusses how scientists have used ray tracing techniques to gain insights into this captivating atmospheric phenomenon.

How HaloSim works

This article provides a detailed explanation of how HaloSim, an atmospheric optics simulation, works. It discusses the ray tracing engine, crystal orientation, axial dispersion, ray tracing process, pixel brightness contribution, ray filters, and validation of the simulation.

Fireflies and LEDs - OPOD

This article explores the fascinating light production process of fireflies and how it has inspired advancements in LED technology. It also discusses the challenges fireflies face due to habitat loss and light pollution, urging readers to appreciate and protect these bioluminescent creatures.

Sky-wide rays and shadows

This article explores the phenomenon of sky-wide rays and shadows, revealing their parallel nature and the illusion of convergence towards the sun and antisolar point. It also highlights the Earth's shadow cast upon the atmosphere, showcasing the interplay between sunlight and atmospheric particles.

Stratospheric Cloud Alert

The article discusses a recent phenomenon of spectacular sunsets and twilights in southern and eastern England and The Netherlands, likely visible over a wider area. These stunning visuals were captured by atmospheric optics experts and photographers, showcasing the beauty of the Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) and adding a touch of mystery and beauty to our skies.

Full Moon Mirage

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of full moon mirages, where the moon appears distorted and flattened as it rises or sets through a temperature inversion. It highlights the beauty and uniqueness of these mirages and offers tips on how to observe and photograph them.

Pyramidal Crystal Face Numbers

This article explores the intricacies of pyramidal crystal face numbers and their significance in creating stunning atmospheric phenomena. It delves into the systematic face numbering system and the formation of the odd radius halo using specific combinations of crystal face numbers.

Lenticular Clouds, Norway

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of lenticular clouds in Norway, discussing their formation, beauty, and global occurrence. It also provides photography tips for capturing their fleeting and ethereal nature.

Water Shadow Colours

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of water shadow colors in turbid pond water, delving into the intricacies and factors that contribute to their captivating appearance. It examines the interplay of light and water, revealing how reflections, refractions, and scattering create vibrant hues and a visual spectacle like no other.

Light Pillars, Arctic Russia - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of light pillars in Arctic Russia, where hexagonal plate crystals suspended in subzero air create an illusion of upward pillars of light. It delves into the mechanics behind light pillars and showcases captivating images captured by photographer Boris Borisovich.

Nacreous Clouds, Oslo, Norway

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of nacreous clouds in Oslo, Norway, revealing their formation, vibrant colors, and the specific atmospheric conditions required for their appearance. It invites readers to embrace the captivating wonders of nature and witness the breathtaking allure of these rare and ethereal formations.

OPOD - Sunset Rays

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of sunset rays, delving into their formation, characteristics, and the factors that contribute to their stunning display. It also provides tips for capturing the beauty of sunset rays through photography.