Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Vermont rays

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and science behind the captivating beauty of Vermont rays, a phenomenon where soft rays of light illuminate the rolling hills of Vermont, creating an ethereal and enchanting display of atmospheric optics. It also highlights other atmospheric optics phenomena in Vermont, such as stunning sunsets, sunrises, and unique cloud formations, and discusses how Vermont rays serve as a source of inspiration for artists, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

ISS & Corona

The article explores the intriguing phenomenon of the ISS & Corona, discussing how the International Space Station occasionally passes through thin layers of clouds, causing a corona-like effect with a fading track of red light. It highlights the interplay between light and atmospheric particles, showcasing the mesmerizing beauty found within our atmosphere.

Rare pyramidal ice halos - Botswana

The article discusses the rare pyramidal ice halos observed in Botswana, Southern Africa, which displayed three equally spaced rings at the top and two at the bottom, along with a bright inner ring around the sun. Scientists used simulations and careful observation to unravel the mysteries behind these unique atmospheric optics, shedding light on the intricate beauty of our atmosphere.

Sun Pillar from Paranal ESO Observatory

This article explores the beauty and science behind the Sun Pillar phenomenon, as observed from the Paranal ESO Observatory in the Chilean Atacama Desert. It discusses the atmospheric conditions and optical illusions associated with Sun Pillars, emphasizing the role of observatories in documenting and studying these captivating displays.

Distorted Moon

This article explores the phenomenon of mirages and how they can create a distorted appearance of the moon, including dark bands and a green rim. It delves into the science of atmospheric optics and showcases captivating examples of these optical illusions.

Tropospheric Bishop

The article explores the phenomenon of the Bishop's Ring, a captivating atmospheric optics display created by the scattering of light from small particles in the troposphere. It highlights the unique formation of the ring within altocumulus clouds and its connection to volcanic eruptions and stunning sunsets.

Download IRIS

The article "Download IRIS" provides instructions for downloading and using IRIS, a powerful software tool for simulating and visualizing atmospheric optical phenomena such as rainbows, halos, and glories. It also discusses the importance of acknowledging the use of IRIS and the restrictions on its redistribution.

Moon - Lunar Rainbow

This article explores the rare and enchanting phenomenon of lunar rainbows, also known as moonbows, which occur when moonlight interacts with raindrops to create a celestial arc of soft, ghostly hues. It discusses the conditions necessary for the formation of moonbows and highlights the challenge of capturing their beauty in photographs.

Aurorae Colours - OPOD

This article explores the science behind the vibrant colors of aurorae, revealing that oxygen atoms produce green and red hues while molecular nitrogen contributes a purple-blue hue. The variation in altitude and electronic transitions within the atmospheric constituents gives rise to the distinct colors observed in these mesmerizing natural light displays.

Mediterranean Rays

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of "Mediterranean Rays" in the Western Mediterranean, delving into the science behind their formation and the factors that contribute to their appearance. It also highlights the cultural significance of these rays and their ability to inspire awe and wonder, as well as their allure to photographers and artists seeking to capture their enchanting beauty.

OPOD - Belt of Venus

The article explores the enchanting atmospheric phenomenon known as the Belt of Venus, a pink glow along the horizon after sunset caused by the interplay between reddened and scattered rays of the setting sun. It also provides tips for observing and photographing this captivating sight.

OPOD - Bubbles!

This article explores the fascinating optical phenomenon of bubbles, delving into their reflections, iridescent colors, and the science behind their formation and stability. It highlights the universal appeal of bubbles, captivating both children and scientists alike.

Montana Pyramids

This article explores the mesmerizing pyramidal halo display observed in Montana, showcasing the unique combination of halos formed by pyramidal ice crystals under specific atmospheric conditions. The enhanced image of this phenomenon allows for a more detailed view of the individual halos, highlighting the intricate beauty of nature's optical displays.

Fogbow Reunion Island - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing world of fogbows and the science behind this captivating atmospheric phenomenon, including the formation of fogbows from smaller fog droplets and the presence of supernumerary fringes within them. It also highlights the rare sighting of a secondary fogbow, adding another layer of wonder to the display.

Supralateral arc II

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and distinguishing features of the supralateral arc II, a captivating atmospheric optical phenomenon that stretches from near the zenith down to the horizon, caused by the refraction and reflection of sunlight within column-shaped ice crystals. Researchers have conducted observations and simulations to better understand this mesmerizing phenomenon and its interaction with other atmospheric optical phenomena like the 46° halo.

Clouds, linings & volcano

This article explores the captivating atmospheric phenomenon created by the interplay between clouds, linings, and a volcano. It delves into the formation factors and highlights the intriguing shadows, silver linings, and varying cloud edges that contribute to this mesmerizing display.

Subhorizon Halos - OPOD

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and captivating images of subhorizon halos, a rare atmospheric phenomenon that occurs below the horizon. Gabor Pete's remarkable photography captures the beauty and complexity of these optical displays, providing valuable insights into their elusive nature.

OPOD - Subsuns, Pillars & Parhelion

This article explores the mesmerizing optical phenomena of subsuns, pillars, and parhelion caused by the reflection and refraction of sunlight by ice crystals in the atmosphere, showcasing captivating images captured by Hamlyn G Jones in the French Alps. It delves into the brightness of subsuns, the formation of sun pillars, and the enigmatic appearance of sundogs, providing a glimpse into the intricate beauty of atmospheric optics.

Aurora - Kirovsk, Kolskiy Peninsula, Russia

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Aurora Borealis in Kirovsk, Russia, providing insight into the science behind it and offering tips for optimal viewing. With its remote location and minimal light pollution, Kirovsk provides an ideal setting to witness the mesmerizing dance of colors in the night sky.

Mississippi Triangle, a sky mystery - OPOD

The article explores the mysterious sighting of a red triangle in the sky by the Planche family, which was later identified as a combination of a rainbow fragment, illuminated cloud edge, and rain sheets reflecting sunlight. The investigation highlights the fascinating science of atmospheric optics and the ability to explain seemingly magical occurrences in the sky.