Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Nacreous Clouds _ Atmospheric Optics

The article explores the rare and captivating phenomenon of nacreous clouds, also known as mother-of-pearl clouds, which exhibit vibrant iridescent colors in the stratosphere. It discusses their optimal conditions for formation, geographic distribution, and their distinction from ordinary iridescent clouds.

Noctilucent Clouds, Denmark - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing world of Noctilucent clouds, focusing on a particular sighting over Vejle Fjord, Denmark. It delves into their enigmatic nature, formation, optimal viewing conditions, and the interplay between light and atmospheric elements that creates their captivating presence in the night sky.

OPOD - Spain Diamond Dust Halos

This article explores the mesmerizing display of diamond dust halos captured by photographer Miguel Pérez Ayúcar in Spain, showcasing the intricate and captivating interactions between light and ice crystals in the atmosphere. It delves into the various optical phenomena observed, as well as the scientific exploration using ray tracing simulations to uncover hidden arcs.

Moon pillars

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of moon pillars, vertical columns of light that extend from the moon's surface, formed by the reflection and refraction of moonlight by ice crystals in the atmosphere. It discusses their formation, characteristics, and the conditions necessary for their occurrence, as well as other atmospheric optics phenomena associated with moon pillars.

Multiple Rainbows, Statesville North Carolina

This article explores the rare and remarkable occurrence of multiple rainbows in Statesville, North Carolina, highlighting unique features such as diverging fans of colored arcs and indents in the primary bow. The presence of a faint colored arc outside the secondary bow and the specific conditions within the rain shower that caused these phenomena are also discussed.

Halley halos

The article explores the stunning atmospheric phenomenon of "Halley halos" observed at the Halley 5 research station in Antarctica, providing valuable insights into their nature and composition. By unraveling the mysteries behind these captivating halos, researchers contribute to our understanding of atmospheric optics and its implications for climate change.

Aerial Glory

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and science behind the captivating phenomenon known as an "Aerial Glory," which is a halo-like optical display of concentric colored rings centered on the observer's shadow, caused by the diffraction and interference of light waves passing through water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere. It also discusses the vibrant colors, variations, and rare occurrences of Aerial Glory, as well as the challenges and techniques of observing and photographing this mesmerizing atmospheric optics phenomenon.

Arctic fogbow

The article explores the mesmerizing Arctic fogbow, a unique atmospheric optics phenomenon formed when sunlight interacts with tiny water droplets in the air, creating a delicate and wider bow of colors. It discusses the specific conditions required for its formation and highlights the subtle color palette and distinct characteristics that make the Arctic fogbow a captivating sight.

Netherlands Spring Sunset - Refraction & Mirages - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomena of refraction and mirages during a Netherlands spring sunset, showcasing stunning images capturing the distortions and illusions that occur. It delves into temperature inversions, the illusion of multiple suns, and the role of turbulence and wind turbines in creating a captivating atmospheric display.

Summer sunset

This article explores the enchanting beauty of a summer sunset, discussing the vibrant colors, crepuscular rays, and cloud formations that contribute to its mesmerizing spectacle. It also highlights the scientific significance of studying sunsets in understanding atmospheric conditions and their impact on the environment.

Supernumerary bow formation

This article explores the science behind the formation of supernumerary bows, which are intricate patterns of light and dark bands within the primary bow of a rainbow. It discusses the behavior of light waves, the phenomenon of interference, and the limitations of geometric optics in explaining these fascinating atmospheric optical phenomena.

Circumscribed Halo, The Netherlands - OPOD

This article explores the captivating atmospheric optics phenomenon of the circumscribed halo observed in the Netherlands, featuring the 22° halo and the outer baggy halo. Marion Glas's stunning photograph captures the beauty of this celestial spectacle, highlighting the intricacies of atmospheric optics.

Supernumeracy Rainbows

This article explores the phenomenon of supernumerary rainbows, which are closely spaced arcs of color that appear inside the primary rainbow. It delves into the wave nature of light and the role of interference in creating these captivating fringes of color.

Circumhorizon Arc

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and rare sightings of the circumhorizon arc, a captivating optical phenomenon created by sunlight interacting with ice crystals in cirrus clouds. It serves as a reminder to pause, appreciate, and marvel at the natural splendor that surrounds us.

Paraglider Glories

This article explores the fascinating phenomenon of paraglider glories, which are captivating atmospheric optics phenomena that can be observed under specific conditions. It discusses the formation and characteristics of paraglider glories, as well as the opportunity to simulate and explore them using computer software.

Mars down under

This article explores the phenomenon of dust storms in Australia, focusing on the Mars Down Under dust storm of 2009. It discusses the factors that contribute to the striking red coloration of the sky during these events and highlights the importance of studying and monitoring dust storms for environmental and health reasons.

OPOD - Leafy Pinhole Cameras

This article explores the fascinating world of leafy pinhole cameras, natural optical devices formed by tiny gaps between leaves. It reveals how these cameras capture hidden solar images and highlights their beauty during solar eclipses and everyday scenes.

Rays ~ Laramie, Wyoming

This article explores the phenomenon of crepuscular rays and highlights Laramie, Wyoming as an ideal location for witnessing these stunning displays due to its unobstructed views of the sky and unique geographical features.

HaloSim3 Software

HaloSim3 software is a comprehensive tool for simulating and studying atmospheric optics phenomena, offering accurate simulations, diverse crystal simulations, extensive orientation options, complex halo displays, investigation tools, versatile viewing options, customization features, and more. With HaloSim3, researchers can gain valuable insights into the intricate processes behind the formation of mesmerizing halos in our skies.

OPOD - Ships & Mirages

This article explores the captivating optical phenomenon of mirages of ships at sea, which are created through the refraction of light rays passing through layers of air with different temperatures. It discusses the classical "inferior mirage" form and showcases images captured in Pisa, Italy, offering a glimpse into the intriguing world of atmospheric optics.