Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Inferior Mirage Green Flash

This article explores the phenomenon of the inferior mirage green flash, discussing its formation and the conditions necessary for its occurrence. It highlights the role of mirages and the importance of elevation in observing the captivating green flash during sunset.

OPOD - Dark sky illusion

This article explores the dark sky illusion phenomenon, examining photographs and measurements to determine whether it is a genuine optical illusion or a trick of perception. It discusses the presence of clouds or haze near the horizon and suggests that atmospheric conditions may contribute to the visibility and intensity of the illusion.

Infralateral & Circumhorizon Arcs from the Air - OPOD

This article explores the captivating atmospheric phenomenon of infralateral and circumhorizon arcs, showcasing stunning images captured by Alfred Lee between Kunming and Hong Kong, China. It delves into the science behind these optical wonders and emphasizes the importance of trusting our own eyes when observing these arcs in the sky.

Middle Lowitz Arc

This article explores the Middle Lowitz Arc, a rare atmospheric optical phenomenon that combines various arcs and halos. It delves into the formation of the arc, factors influencing its appearance, and the role of crystal orientation and simulations in understanding it.

Mountain Shadow Images

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and atmospheric conditions that contribute to the captivating phenomenon of mountain shadow images, offering tips for capturing and appreciating their natural beauty.

Nacreous Clouds, Oslo, Norway

This article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of nacreous clouds in Oslo, Norway, highlighting their vibrant colors, unique formation process, and scientific significance. Through photography and scientific research, we can unravel the mysteries of these ethereal clouds and appreciate the extraordinary beauty of our atmosphere.

Lunar Fogbow, Finland - OPOD

This article explores the rare and enchanting atmospheric phenomenon of lunar fogbows, with a focus on a captivating sighting in Finland. It delves into the science behind their formation and highlights the accompanying optical phenomena of glories and coronas.

Anti-crepuscular rays

This article explores the fascinating phenomenon of anti-crepuscular rays, discussing their formation, characteristics, and the factors that contribute to their appearance. It also offers tips for capturing these elusive rays on camera and highlights the beauty and wonder of nature.

Montana Mesas

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Montana Mesas in the Swan Range of northwest Montana, where temperature inversions create a superior mirage that enhances the height and grandeur of the mesas, resembling the mythical Fata Morgana mirage. Visitors to the Swan Range have the opportunity to witness the extraordinary beauty of these geological formations and experience the wonders of atmospheric optics firsthand.

Airglow

This article explores the enigmatic phenomenon of airglow, shedding light on its origins, characteristics, and captivating visual displays. It delves into the global presence of airglow, its subtle glow, and the various colors it exhibits, while also discussing its scientific significance and the ongoing mysteries surrounding it.

Brocken Spectre & Glory, Brecon Beacons, Wales - OPOD

The article explores the captivating atmospheric phenomena of the Brocken Spectre and Glory in the misty mountains of the Brecon Beacons in Wales. It discusses the unique characteristics and mechanisms behind these optical illusions, challenging our understanding of light and optics.

Paris 3rd and 4th order rainbows - OPOD

This article explores the rare and captivating phenomenon of 3rd and 4th order rainbows, focusing on Nicolas Rossetto's successful capture of these elusive optical spectacles in Paris. Through the use of stacking techniques, Rossetto reveals the intricate details of these higher order rainbows that are typically difficult to observe and photograph.

White parhelia

This article explores the phenomenon of white parhelia, colorless patches of light that appear alongside the sun due to the interaction of sunlight with ice crystals in the atmosphere. It discusses the formation, characteristics, and optimal conditions for observing white parhelia, providing a deeper understanding of atmospheric optics.

Pollen time is nearing

The article explores the correlation between pollen release and the appearance of pollen coronae, showcasing remarkable images captured by photographer Pierre-Paul Feyte. It discusses the formation of distinct lunar coronae with multiple rings due to the uniformity of pollen grain sizes and the non-spherical shape and orientation of the grains.

Multiple Supernumerary Bows

This article explores the rare occurrence of multiple supernumerary bows, which are additional fringes of color inside a primary rainbow. It delves into the causes and sightings of these captivating optical displays.

Oregon Coast Mock-Mirage Green Flash II

This article explores the occurrence of mock-mirage green flashes on the Oregon Coast, where the convergence of land and sea creates optimal conditions for observing this atmospheric optics phenomenon. It delves into the science behind these flashes and provides tips for enhancing the experience of witnessing them.

Analysis of JM Turner painting Buttermere Lake with a part of Cromackwater

This article analyzes Joseph Mallard Turner's painting "Buttermere Lake with a Part of Cromackwater," focusing on the mysterious white bow in the scene and its significance. Through careful examination of the artwork and its context, the article explores the nature of the bow and its portrayal by Turner.

Shetland Pyramids

This article explores the rare and captivating phenomenon of pyramidal halos found in the Shetland Islands of Scotland, showcasing their unique ice crystals and the mesmerizing circular halos they create. It delves into the complex dynamics of atmospheric conditions and the delicate balance of meteorological factors required for these ethereal halos to grace the sky.

OPOD - Winter Rays

Experience the captivating beauty of winter rays as they pierce through snow-laden trees in Finland's winter forests, creating an ethereal display of nature's artistry. These parallel beams of sunlight, transformed into an aerial Morse code by scattering droplets, evoke a sense of wonder and enchantment, leaving an indelible impression on your soul.

Right angles

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and significance of right angled faces in atmospheric optics, specifically focusing on the mesmerizing halo arcs they create. By studying these unique crystal configurations, scientists gain valuable insights into ice crystals in the atmosphere, contributing to our understanding of meteorology and climate patterns.