Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Haleakala Happenings

This article explores the mesmerizing atmospheric phenomena observed at the summit of Haleakala in Hawaii, including the mysterious colored bands and the interaction between sunlight and fog droplets. Through analysis and simulations, scientists unravel the secrets behind this breathtaking display, deepening our understanding of atmospheric optics.

OPOD - Rare 24° pyramidal column arcs

This article discusses the rare sighting of 24° pyramidal column arcs in the sky, which were captured in photographs taken in Poland. The images reveal the unique optical effect created by horizontal column crystals with pyramidal ends, adding an extra layer of fascination to the halo display.

Subsun

This article explores the fascinating atmospheric phenomenon known as a subsun, where the sun's rays are reflected off cloud crystals to create a circular image of the sun or elongated illusions depending on crystal movement. It discusses the formation, observation, and beauty of subsuns, highlighting their scientific significance and captivating nature.

Circumzenithal Arcs vs Solar Elevation

This article explores the relationship between circumzenithal arcs (CZAs) and solar elevation, examining how the shape, size, and intensity of CZAs change as the sun moves across the sky. It also discusses the impact of atmospheric factors and geographic location on the visibility and characteristics of CZAs.

Circumhorizon arc - Pilesgrove, New Jersey

This article explores the awe-inspiring Circumhorizon Arc phenomenon that occurred in Pilesgrove, New Jersey in 2007, delving into the science behind its formation and the beauty of its colors. It discusses the challenges of distinguishing circumhorizon arcs from other optical phenomena and highlights the grandeur of this natural wonder.

Diamond dust lower sun pillar

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and science behind the diamond dust lower sun pillar, a captivating optical phenomenon created by suspended ice crystals that refract and reflect sunlight. Through stunning photography and an explanation of atmospheric optics, readers gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate beauty of this ethereal display.

OPOD - Clean Air

This article explores the concept of "clean air" and its impact on our perception of celestial objects, showcasing stunning images captured from a high altitude that highlight the significance of clean air in shaping our visual experiences. It emphasizes the importance of clean air in atmospheric optics, influencing our observations, scientific research, and our ability to appreciate the beauty of the sky.

39,000ft circumhorizon arc - OPOD

This article explores the formation and science behind the 39,000ft circumhorizon arc, a captivating optical phenomenon created by ice crystals in cirrus clouds. It also discusses the optimal conditions for its formation and distinguishes it from other atmospheric optical phenomena.

Boiling Sunspots, Sunrise Distortion, Hungary - OPOD

The article explores the phenomenon of boiling sunspots and the distorted sunrise observed in Hungary on November 2nd, 2015. It highlights the interplay between the sun's rays and temperature inversion layers in the atmosphere, showcasing the immense scale of sunspot groups.

Pillar Image Gallery

The article "Pillar Image Gallery" explores the captivating world of atmospheric optics, specifically focusing on the formation and diversity of pillar images created by the interaction of light with ice crystals in the atmosphere. The gallery showcases stunning photographs capturing these mesmerizing displays, providing a glimpse into the intricate beauty of our natural world.

Pillars Galore

This article explores the formation, characteristics, and mesmerizing sights of light pillars, vertical columns of light that extend into the heavens when light is reflected or refracted by ice crystals in the atmosphere. It also discusses the conditions required for their formation, their various forms, and the captivating beauty of these optical phenomena.

Svalbard Inferior Mirage - OPOD

The article explores the Svalbard Inferior Mirage, an optical phenomenon that creates an illusionary "horizon" and renders certain parts of the coastline invisible. Through refraction and the interplay between warm and cold air layers, this captivating mirage astounds and mesmerizes observers.

Why is the Sky Blue?

This article explores the science behind why the sky appears blue, discussing the interaction of light with air molecules and the phenomenon of Rayleigh scattering. It also touches on factors that can affect the color of the sky, such as path length and atmospheric particles.

Infralateral Arc

The article discusses the infralateral arc, a rare and enchanting atmospheric phenomenon that curves gracefully below the sun. It explores the science behind this optical display, highlighting its unique charm and captivating visual spectacle.

3rd and 4th Order Rainbows

This article explores the fascinating world of 3rd and 4th order rainbows, rare and elusive phenomena formed by multiple internal reflections within raindrops. It discusses the challenges of observing and capturing these higher-order rainbows and provides tips for increasing your chances of witnessing their ethereal beauty.

Contrail Halo - OPOD

This article explores the phenomenon of contrail halos, captivating optical displays that occur when sunlight interacts with ice crystals in contrails. It discusses the formation, conditions required, and photography tips for capturing these rare and visually stunning halos.

Halo Forming Ice Crystals

This article explores the mesmerizing display of halos formed by ice crystals in Earth's atmosphere, delving into the various shapes and sizes of these crystals and their intricate interactions with sunlight or moonlight. It also highlights the practical applications of studying halo formation, such as meteorological research and insights into celestial environments.

Crepuscular rays - Sunrays - Cambridge

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of crepuscular rays, also known as sunrays, which occur during sunrise or sunset. It discusses their causes, characteristics, and the mesmerizing visual display they create against the backdrop of Cambridge, England.

OPOD - Near & Far

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of atmospheric optics captured in a photograph taken in Bright, Victoria, Australia, showcasing the celestial proximity of the moon and Jupiter and the stunning effects created by ice crystals and contrails in the atmosphere. The images serve as a reminder of the vastness and intricacies of our universe and invite viewers to appreciate the beauty and wonders of atmospheric optics.

3rd & 4th order rainbows - OPOD

This article explores the existence and beauty of 3rd and 4th order rainbows, which have recently been observed and photographed, shedding new light on the intricacies of light scattering in the atmosphere. The captivating images captured and processed by Alec Jones and Nicolas Lefaudeux offer a glimpse into the elusive beauty of these higher-order rainbows, expanding our understanding of atmospheric optics.