Articles About Atmospheric Science, Meteorology, and Climatology

Fogbow at sea

This article explores the formation and characteristics of fogbows at sea, revealing how sunlight interacts with fog to create a captivating bow-like structure in the sky. It also provides tips on where to spot these ethereal phenomena.

Light Pillars, Finland - OPOD

The article explores the mesmerizing phenomenon of light pillars in Finland, revealing that they are illusory vertical columns of light created by the reflection and refraction of ground lights on plate crystals. These enchanting pillars are not physical structures but rather a captivating optical trick that merges countless individual glints to form the appearance of a solid pillar.

EU Halo Saturday

The article "EU Halo Saturday" showcases the stunning display of halos, arcs, and sundogs that occurred over the European Union on February 27th, captivating skywatchers across the region. Photographs by Monika Landy-Gyebnar, David Berecz, Tamas Ladanyi, and Denis Joye reveal the awe-inspiring beauty of atmospheric optics and highlight the endless possibilities for exploration and appreciation.

Circumzenithal & Supralateral Arcs - OPOD

The article explores the rare atmospheric phenomena of circumzenithal and supralateral arcs, explaining their formation and the stunning display of colors they exhibit. It provides tips for observing and photographing these captivating optical events.

Forest glory

This article explores the captivating atmospheric phenomenon known as "Forest Glory," which occurs when mist droplets in the air interact with light in fascinating ways, creating an awe-inspiring spectacle. Researchers have made significant strides in understanding its formation and characteristics, but there is still much to uncover about this enchanting display.

Scottish Cloud Bow

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Scottish Cloud Bow, a mesmerizing optical display that resembles a rainbow within clouds. It delves into the science behind its formation and highlights the unique characteristics that set it apart from rainbows.

Frost kaleidoscope

The article explores the captivating phenomenon of the frost kaleidoscope, showcasing the beauty of polarized light interacting with fern frost crystals. It discusses the principles of birefringence and interference, revealing the vibrant colors and intricate patterns that emerge from the frost.

OPOD - Oxfordshire Solar Corona

This article explores the beauty and complexity of the Oxfordshire solar corona, showcasing the circular diffraction pattern formed by the scattering of light by cloud droplets and the addition of chaotic iridescent colors. It highlights the intricate interplay between light and tiny droplets suspended in the atmosphere, emphasizing the wave nature of light and the minuteness of these droplets.

Reflected Crepuscular Rays

This article explores the phenomenon of reflected crepuscular rays, which occur when sunlight is scattered by atmospheric particles and reflected off a reflective surface such as water or glass. The article discusses how these rays create stunning patterns of light and shadow, providing a tangible and three-dimensional experience that leaves a lasting impression.

Zodiacal Light, Zodiacal Band & Gegenschein Images

This article explores the captivating world of Zodiacal Light, the Zodiacal Band, and the Gegenschein, discussing their origins, characteristics, and the stunning images they produce. Delving into the physics behind these atmospheric optics phenomena, it uncovers the mysteries they hold and highlights their awe-inspiring beauty in the night sky.

22 degree halo Kola Peninsula Russia

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the 22-degree halo in Russia's Kola Peninsula, showcasing stunning photographs and providing insights into its formation and atmospheric conditions. It also highlights other fascinating atmospheric optical phenomena and offers tips for capturing their beauty through photography.

Circumhorizon Arc, California - OPOD

This article explores the characteristics, formation, and geographical distribution of the breathtaking Circumhorizon Arc, a stunning atmospheric optical phenomenon seen in high cirrus clouds during the summer months. Witnessing this parallel blaze of colors in the sky is a remarkable experience that showcases the captivating beauty and complexity of nature's optics.

OPOD - Stratospheric Anticrepuscular Rays & Shadows

This article explores the formation and mesmerizing display of stratospheric anticrepuscular rays and shadows, which are observed in the pristine air of the stratosphere following volcanic eruptions. The convergence of the shadows towards the antisolar point creates an optical illusion that adds to the allure of this celestial spectacle.

Lower Pillar - Mount Washington Observatory

This article explores the mesmerizing atmospheric phenomenon of the lower sun pillar at the Mount Washington Observatory in New Hampshire, showcasing its formation through the interplay of light and ice crystals. It highlights the rarity and awe-inspiring nature of this optical spectacle, reminding us of the wonders of the natural world.

OPOD - Bondi Beach Surf Bow

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of the Bondi Beach Surf Bow, a momentary bow formed by wave flung spray that appears to dwarf surfers, creating a striking visual contrast. It discusses how the colors of the surf bow are more widely separated than those of a typical rainbow due to smaller droplets of spray, and highlights the influence of seawater on the size of the bow.

Alaskan Mystery Shadow

This article explores the intriguing "Alaskan Mystery Shadow" phenomenon, where a mountain's shadow appears above the mountain itself due to a thin cloud layer positioned closer to the camera. It delves into the factors contributing to this illusion and highlights the wonders of atmospheric optics.

Opposition Effect

This article explores the "Opposition Effect," a captivating optical phenomenon that enhances the brightness of shadows on celestial bodies like the Moon and Mars. It delves into the factors contributing to this phenomenon, including retroreflection, coherent backscattering, and the heiligenschein.

XXXX - OPOD

This article explores the mesmerizing hues of sea bows, which are rainbow-like phenomena that occur over the sea due to small spherical drops of seawater created by the surf. It delves into the optical processes and differences between sea bows and rainbows, showcasing the captivating interplay between light and water in our natural environment.

OPOD - Nepal Lunar Rays

This article explores the captivating phenomenon of Nepal Lunar Rays, which cast long shadows across the moonlit sky, and delves into the science behind this mesmerizing display of atmospheric optics. Through stunning photographs and scientific explanations, readers are invited to appreciate the interplay between light and shadow in the celestial realm.

33,000 feet sunset

This article explores the phenomenon of a "33,000 feet sunset" and the science behind its unique appearance, including the flattening effect caused by refraction and the layering effect created by inversion layers. It highlights the significance of studying atmospheric optics and capturing the beauty of these awe-inspiring skies.